
metamorphic
Labradorite-bearing gneiss or schist
Feldspathic gneiss/schist containing iridescent labradorite (plagioclase feldspar, NaAlSi₃O₈–CaAl₂Si₂O₈)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray-black, strongly foliated and flaky, with blue-green-gold iridescence from labradorescent feldspar; glassy to pearly luster, uneven fracture, and Mohs hardness about 6–6.5. Individual mica-rich layers may be softer and peel apart.
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Physical properties
Dark gray-black, strongly foliated and flaky, with blue-green-gold iridescence from labradorescent feldspar; glassy to pearly luster, uneven fracture, and Mohs hardness about 6–6.5. Individual mica-rich layers may be softer and peel apart.
Formation & geological history
Formed when feldspar- and mica-rich igneous or sedimentary rock underwent high-grade metamorphism, recrystallization, and deformation; the exact geological age is locality-dependent, commonly Precambrian to Paleozoic. The specimen may also be a polished or naturally weathered labradorite-rich rock.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative stone, carving material, lapidary rough, and collectible; especially attractive pieces are cut into cabochons or polished slabs. Not generally used as aggregate when strongly foliated.
Geological facts
The color flashes are caused by light interference within microscopic lamellae in labradorite, not surface paint. Labradorite-rich metamorphic rocks are notably associated with the Labrador region of Canada and parts of Madagascar, Finland, Norway, and Russia.
Field identification & locations
Look for planar foliation, mica-like flakes, and changing blue-green flashes when tilted under directional light; a glassy feldspar grain and hardness near 6 help distinguish it from coal or slag. Exact identification requires a fresh surface or thin section.
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