Rock Identifier
Labradorite ((Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8) — mineral
mineral

Labradorite

(Ca,Na)(Al,Si)4O8

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, exhibits chatoyancy or labradorescence with blue, green, and gold flashes, triclinic crystal system, vitreous luster.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on the Mohs scale, exhibits chatoyancy or labradorescence with blue, green, and gold flashes, triclinic crystal system, vitreous luster.

Formation & geological history

Forms in mafic igneous rocks like basalt and gabbro through slow cooling of magma, often found in anorthosite intrusions.

Uses & applications

Widely used as a gemstone in rings, pendants, and ornamental carvings due to its striking optical phenomenon.

Geological facts

Named after Labrador in Canada where it was first discovered in 1770, it is a feldspar mineral famous for its iridescent play of colors.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its dark gray base and metallic iridescent flashes when rotated under light; common sources include Canada, Madagascar, and Finland.