Rock Identifier
Labradorite (Plagioclase Feldspar ((Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8)) — mineral
mineral

Labradorite

Plagioclase Feldspar ((Na,Ca)(Al,Si)4O8)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 6-6.5 on Mohs scale, dark gray to black base color with vibrant iridescent flashes of blue and green, vitreous luster, triclinic crystal system.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Labradorite in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Hardness of 6-6.5 on Mohs scale, dark gray to black base color with vibrant iridescent flashes of blue and green, vitreous luster, triclinic crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in mafic igneous rocks such as basalt and gabbro through slow cooling of magma deep within the Earth's crust.

Uses & applications

Widely used as an ornamental gemstone in jewelry, for decorative countertops, and highly prized by mineral collectors.

Geological facts

Exhibits a unique optical phenomenon called labradorescence, caused by light diffraction between microscopic mineral lamellae.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its distinct play-of-color flash when rotated under light; commonly sourced from Labrador, Canada, and Madagascar.