mineral

Lapis Lazuli and Amazonite

Complex silicate mineral aggregates (Lazurite, Calcite, Pyrite & Microcline feldspar)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Lapis Lazuli has a Mohs hardness of 5 to 5.5, deep blue color, vitreous to greasy luster, and contains golden pyrite inclusions. Amazonite has a Mohs hardness of 6, vibrant blue-green color, vitreous luster, and triclinic crystal system.

Identified August 5, 2026More mineral →

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Physical properties

Formation & geological history

Formed through regional and contact metamorphism of limestone (Lapis) and in pegmatites or granitic rocks (Amazonite).

Uses & applications

Used in ornamental carvings, jewelry, inlay work, and as collector specimens.

Geological facts

Lapis lazuli has been used since ancient times by civilizations like the Egyptians for amulets and royal ornaments, while amazonite was named after the Amazon River, though it is not actually found there.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified by their distinct rich blue (lapis) and mottled blue-green (amazonite) colors. Lapis is famously sourced from Afghanistan, and amazonite is found globally including in Russia, the USA, and Brazil.