
metamorphic
Likely amphibolite (dark hornblende-rich rock)
Amphibolite, typically composed mainly of hornblende and plagioclase feldspar
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray to black, rough and crystalline with possible lighter feldspar streaks; hornblende has Mohs hardness about 5–6, while plagioclase is about 6. The small, weathered specimen does not reveal crystal structure or cleavage clearly.
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Physical properties
Dark gray to black, rough and crystalline with possible lighter feldspar streaks; hornblende has Mohs hardness about 5–6, while plagioclase is about 6. The small, weathered specimen does not reveal crystal structure or cleavage clearly.
Formation & geological history
Forms when basalt or gabbro is metamorphosed under medium- to high-grade heat and pressure, commonly during mountain building. Its exact age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, and occasionally dimension stone; attractive pieces may be kept as geological specimens.
Geological facts
Amphibolite is named for amphibole minerals, especially hornblende, and commonly develops a coarse, interlocking texture.
Field identification & locations
Look for a dense, dark, crystalline rock with visible elongated amphibole grains and occasional pale feldspar. It occurs in metamorphic belts worldwide; a photograph alone cannot confirm this identification.
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