
metamorphic
Likely amphibolite
Amphibolite, composed mainly of hornblende and plagioclase feldspar
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark greenish-gray, coarse-grained and speckled with a slight sheen. Typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs; minerals are interlocking, with no consistent cleavage visible at this scale.
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Physical properties
Dark greenish-gray, coarse-grained and speckled with a slight sheen. Typical hardness is about 5–6 Mohs; minerals are interlocking, with no consistent cleavage visible at this scale.
Formation & geological history
Forms when basaltic or gabbroic rock is metamorphosed under medium- to high-grade heat and pressure. Amphibolites occur in metamorphic terranes spanning a wide range of geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used locally as crushed stone, aggregate, and decorative building stone; attractive specimens may be collected.
Geological facts
Its characteristic dark amphibole minerals give amphibolite its name and commonly produce a hornblende-rich, foliated texture.
Field identification & locations
The specimen’s dark, sparkly, granular appearance is consistent with amphibolite, but a photograph cannot confirm the mineral assemblage. Look for hornblende’s elongated dark crystals alongside lighter feldspar; it is found in many mountain belts and ancient metamorphic shields.
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