
mineral
Likely aquamarine (blue-green beryl)
Beryl, Be₃Al₂Si₆O₁₈; aquamarine is its blue to green variety
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectPale blue-green, translucent and vitreous, with a rough, irregular fracture; beryl has hexagonal crystals, Mohs hardness 7.5–8, and specific gravity about 2.6–2.9. The photo alone cannot confirm the identification; similar-looking minerals include fluorite and calcite.
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Physical properties
Pale blue-green, translucent and vitreous, with a rough, irregular fracture; beryl has hexagonal crystals, Mohs hardness 7.5–8, and specific gravity about 2.6–2.9. The photo alone cannot confirm the identification; similar-looking minerals include fluorite and calcite.
Formation & geological history
Beryl crystallizes in pegmatites and some metamorphic rocks as silica-rich fluids cool; deposits range from ancient to geologically recent, depending on the host rock.
Uses & applications
Gem-quality material is cut for jewelry; rough or lower-grade beryl is collected as a mineral specimen.
Geological facts
Aquamarine’s color is generally associated with iron impurities in beryl. It is the same mineral species as emerald, but differs in color and trace-element chemistry.
Field identification & locations
Look for a glassy luster, pale blue-green color, and hardness sufficient to scratch glass; identification requires testing beyond appearance. Aquamarine occurs in Brazil, Madagascar, Pakistan, Afghanistan, and other pegmatite regions.
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