Rock Identifier
Likely black tourmaline (schorl) (Schorl, NaFe₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄) — mineral
mineral

Likely black tourmaline (schorl)

Schorl, NaFe₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark blue-black, vitreous to submetallic luster, with prominent lengthwise striations; Mohs hardness 7–7.5 and specific gravity about 3.2. The image does not show enough detail to confirm mineral identity or crystal form.

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Physical properties

Dark blue-black, vitreous to submetallic luster, with prominent lengthwise striations; Mohs hardness 7–7.5 and specific gravity about 3.2. The image does not show enough detail to confirm mineral identity or crystal form.

Formation & geological history

Schorl crystallizes in boron-rich granitic pegmatites and hydrothermal veins, commonly during late-stage magma cooling; deposits range from Precambrian to recent geological settings.

Uses & applications

Used as a collector specimen and, when well-formed, in jewelry; tourmaline varieties are also studied for their electrical properties.

Geological facts

Tourmaline can become electrically polarized when heated or rubbed, a property known as pyroelectricity and piezoelectricity.

Field identification & locations

Look for a hard, black crystal with parallel lengthwise grooves and a roughly triangular cross-section; common sources include Brazil, Afghanistan, and the United States. The pictured piece may instead be another dark, striated mineral, so identification is tentative.