Rock Identifier
Likely brown tourmaline (dravite) crystal in matrix (Dravite, a sodium-magnesium tourmaline; ideal formula NaMg₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄) — mineral
mineral

Likely brown tourmaline (dravite) crystal in matrix

Dravite, a sodium-magnesium tourmaline; ideal formula NaMg₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark brown to nearly black, with glassy luster and apparent prismatic crystal faces; tourmaline is trigonal, Mohs hardness 7–7.5, and lacks prominent cleavage. The photo alone does not confirm the identification; the specimen may also be another brown mineral.

Identified More mineral →
Explore Likely brown tourmaline (dravite) crystal in matrix in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Dark brown to nearly black, with glassy luster and apparent prismatic crystal faces; tourmaline is trigonal, Mohs hardness 7–7.5, and lacks prominent cleavage. The photo alone does not confirm the identification; the specimen may also be another brown mineral.

Formation & geological history

Tourmaline commonly crystallizes in pegmatites and boron-rich metamorphic rocks; its age depends on the host deposit and cannot be determined from the image.

Uses & applications

Crystals are collected; transparent, attractive tourmaline is cut for jewelry. Most dark, opaque specimens have modest collector value.

Geological facts

Tourmaline is a complex borosilicate group with substantial chemical variation, which produces many colors.

Field identification & locations

Check for lengthwise striations and a triangular or rounded-triangular cross-section, typical of tourmaline; confirm with hardness and, ideally, mineral testing. Brown tourmaline occurs in deposits worldwide, including Brazil, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa.