
mineral
Likely brown tourmaline (dravite) crystal in matrix
Dravite, a sodium-magnesium tourmaline; ideal formula NaMg₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark brown to nearly black, with glassy luster and apparent prismatic crystal faces; tourmaline is trigonal, Mohs hardness 7–7.5, and lacks prominent cleavage. The photo alone does not confirm the identification; the specimen may also be another brown mineral.
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Physical properties
Dark brown to nearly black, with glassy luster and apparent prismatic crystal faces; tourmaline is trigonal, Mohs hardness 7–7.5, and lacks prominent cleavage. The photo alone does not confirm the identification; the specimen may also be another brown mineral.
Formation & geological history
Tourmaline commonly crystallizes in pegmatites and boron-rich metamorphic rocks; its age depends on the host deposit and cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Crystals are collected; transparent, attractive tourmaline is cut for jewelry. Most dark, opaque specimens have modest collector value.
Geological facts
Tourmaline is a complex borosilicate group with substantial chemical variation, which produces many colors.
Field identification & locations
Check for lengthwise striations and a triangular or rounded-triangular cross-section, typical of tourmaline; confirm with hardness and, ideally, mineral testing. Brown tourmaline occurs in deposits worldwide, including Brazil, Sri Lanka, and parts of Africa.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous