
metamorphic
Likely serpentine-rich greenstone
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possibly chlorite- or epidote-bearing altered ultramafic rock
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectGreen-gray, mottled, dull to slightly waxy luster, irregular granular texture, and no visible cleavage; serpentine has Mohs hardness about 2.5–4 and density roughly 2.5–2.6. The small, weathered specimen is insufficient for a definitive mineral identification.
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Physical properties
Green-gray, mottled, dull to slightly waxy luster, irregular granular texture, and no visible cleavage; serpentine has Mohs hardness about 2.5–4 and density roughly 2.5–2.6. The small, weathered specimen is insufficient for a definitive mineral identification.
Formation & geological history
Forms when olivine- and pyroxene-rich mantle rocks are hydrated during low-temperature metamorphism, commonly along faults and subduction zones. Serpentinization occurs from the Precambrian to the present, rather than representing one specific age.
Uses & applications
Common serpentine is used decoratively, for carvings and ornamental stone; historically, some varieties were used in construction, though asbestos-bearing material requires caution. A small ordinary specimen generally has little commercial value.
Geological facts
Serpentine often has a greasy or waxy feel and may show fibrous veins. It can be confused with jade, but jade is considerably harder and tougher.
Field identification & locations
Common in California, the Italian Alps, New Zealand, Canada, and ophiolite belts worldwide. Check for a waxy feel, low hardness, pale green streak or powder, and reaction behavior; laboratory testing is needed because the image cannot rule out chlorite, epidote, or greenstone.
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