Rock Identifier
Likely serpentine-rich greenstone (Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possibly chlorite- or epidote-bearing altered ultramafic rock) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Likely serpentine-rich greenstone

Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; possibly chlorite- or epidote-bearing altered ultramafic rock

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Green-gray, mottled, dull to slightly waxy luster, irregular granular texture, and no visible cleavage; serpentine has Mohs hardness about 2.5–4 and density roughly 2.5–2.6. The small, weathered specimen is insufficient for a definitive mineral identification.

Identified More metamorphic
Explore Likely serpentine-rich greenstone in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Green-gray, mottled, dull to slightly waxy luster, irregular granular texture, and no visible cleavage; serpentine has Mohs hardness about 2.5–4 and density roughly 2.5–2.6. The small, weathered specimen is insufficient for a definitive mineral identification.

Formation & geological history

Forms when olivine- and pyroxene-rich mantle rocks are hydrated during low-temperature metamorphism, commonly along faults and subduction zones. Serpentinization occurs from the Precambrian to the present, rather than representing one specific age.

Uses & applications

Common serpentine is used decoratively, for carvings and ornamental stone; historically, some varieties were used in construction, though asbestos-bearing material requires caution. A small ordinary specimen generally has little commercial value.

Geological facts

Serpentine often has a greasy or waxy feel and may show fibrous veins. It can be confused with jade, but jade is considerably harder and tougher.

Field identification & locations

Common in California, the Italian Alps, New Zealand, Canada, and ophiolite belts worldwide. Check for a waxy feel, low hardness, pale green streak or powder, and reaction behavior; laboratory testing is needed because the image cannot rule out chlorite, epidote, or greenstone.