
metamorphic
Likely serpentine-rich metamorphic rock
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, or chrysotile), with possible magnetite and minor chlorite/talc
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark olive-green to brown, mottled, earthy to waxy luster, and fine-grained massive texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, commonly with uneven fracture and no obvious cleavage. The image alone cannot confirm mineral identity or distinguish it from altered ultramafic rock.
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Physical properties
Dark olive-green to brown, mottled, earthy to waxy luster, and fine-grained massive texture; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, commonly with uneven fracture and no obvious cleavage. The image alone cannot confirm mineral identity or distinguish it from altered ultramafic rock.
Formation & geological history
Forms when mantle-derived peridotite is hydrated and metamorphosed, commonly along tectonic plate boundaries and subduction zones. Serpentinization is mostly Mesozoic to Cenozoic in exposed belts, though individual bodies may be older.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, and occasionally crushed aggregate; attractive pieces may be sold as lapidary specimens, though chrysotile-bearing material should not be cut or powdered.
Geological facts
Serpentinite commonly contains magnetite and may be weakly magnetic; its green color and slick or waxy surfaces are characteristic. Some varieties are associated with asbestos-forming chrysotile.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolites and tectonic belts, including California, the Appalachians, New Zealand, Italy, and Greece. Field tests include a waxy green appearance, relatively low hardness, and possible magnetism; professional testing is needed for certainty.
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