Rock Identifier
Likely serpentinite or serpentinized ultramafic rock (Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and relict olivine/pyroxene) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Likely serpentinite or serpentinized ultramafic rock

Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (antigorite, lizardite, chrysotile), commonly with magnetite and relict olivine/pyroxene

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark green-gray, mottled and massive with a dull to waxy luster; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, typically low cleavage, fine-grained to subtly fibrous, and relatively dense (specific gravity about 2.5–2.7). The photograph is somewhat blurry, so exact identification is uncertain.

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Physical properties

Dark green-gray, mottled and massive with a dull to waxy luster; Mohs hardness about 2.5–4, typically low cleavage, fine-grained to subtly fibrous, and relatively dense (specific gravity about 2.5–2.7). The photograph is somewhat blurry, so exact identification is uncertain.

Formation & geological history

Forms when mantle-derived peridotite is hydrated and metamorphosed by water, commonly along oceanic crust and subduction-zone faults. Serpentinization ranges from ancient Precambrian to modern geological activity.

Uses & applications

Used as decorative and architectural stone, carvings, countertops, and occasionally as a source of asbestos-bearing material; attractive pieces are collected as cabinet specimens.

Geological facts

Serpentinite may show slick, waxy surfaces and can contain magnetite, making it weakly magnetic. Chrysotile-bearing varieties should not be cut, drilled, or abraded because inhaled fibers are hazardous.

Field identification & locations

Likely if the specimen is greenish, unusually smooth or waxy, dense, and weakly magnetic; a streak, hardness, magnet test, and fresh surface would help confirm it. Common locations include California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and the Appalachian and Alpine belts.