
metamorphic
Likely serpentinite (serpentine-rich rock)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals, Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄, with possible magnetite, olivine, and pyroxene
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark green-gray, mottled, dull to waxy luster, massive and fine-grained; typically Mohs 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. The image is insufficient for confident identification; similar appearance occurs in altered ultramafic rocks.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Likely serpentinite (serpentine-rich rock) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Dark green-gray, mottled, dull to waxy luster, massive and fine-grained; typically Mohs 2.5–4, with no obvious cleavage. The image is insufficient for confident identification; similar appearance occurs in altered ultramafic rocks.
Formation & geological history
Forms when mantle-derived peridotite is hydrated and metamorphosed by circulating water, commonly in oceanic crust and subduction zones; ages range from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carvings, countertops, and occasionally architectural material; historically used for ornaments and heat-resistant objects. Usually modest collector value.
Geological facts
Serpentinite may contain fibrous chrysotile, a naturally occurring asbestos mineral, so avoid cutting, drilling, or generating dust without proper controls.
Field identification & locations
Check for a green, greasy/waxy surface, relatively low hardness, and possible magnetism from magnetite; a streak, hardness, acid, and density test would improve identification. Common in California, Italy, New Zealand, Canada, and tectonic mountain belts.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral