
metamorphic
Likely serpentinized ultramafic rock (serpentinite)
Serpentinite; chiefly serpentine-group minerals (Mg₃Si₂O₅(OH)₄), with possible olivine, pyroxene, magnetite, and talc
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark olive-green to black, mottled and locally waxy or slightly greasy; typically Mohs 2.5–4, with variable luster and poorly visible crystals. The specimen’s granular, green-black appearance is consistent with altered peridotite, though the image is not diagnostic.
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Physical properties
Dark olive-green to black, mottled and locally waxy or slightly greasy; typically Mohs 2.5–4, with variable luster and poorly visible crystals. The specimen’s granular, green-black appearance is consistent with altered peridotite, though the image is not diagnostic.
Formation & geological history
Forms when mantle-derived peridotite is hydrated and metamorphosed by water, commonly along plate boundaries and ancient oceanic crust; ages range from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used as decorative stone, carving material, aggregate, and occasionally as a source of magnesium or asbestos-bearing material; generally not a jewelry gemstone unless polished.
Geological facts
Serpentinite commonly contains magnetite, making some pieces weakly magnetic, and may host chrysotile asbestos; avoid cutting, sanding, or generating dust without proper controls.
Field identification & locations
Common in ophiolite belts, subduction zones, and mountain cores, including California, Italy, New Zealand, and the Appalachians. Confirm with a hardness test, streak, magnet test, and ideally thin-section or X-ray analysis.
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