
gemstone
Likely smoky quartz pendant
Smoky quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), quartz variety colored by irradiation-related defects
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectThe round, transparent-to-translucent brown stone has vitreous luster and appears faceted or polished in a metal setting. Mohs hardness 7; trigonal crystal structure; no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65.…
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Physical properties
The round, transparent-to-translucent brown stone has vitreous luster and appears faceted or polished in a metal setting. Mohs hardness 7; trigonal crystal structure; no cleavage, conchoidal fracture; specific gravity about 2.65. Exact identification is uncertain from the jewelry photograph, and brown topaz, zircon, or glass are alternatives.
Formation & geological history
Smoky quartz forms in silica-rich hydrothermal veins, pegmatites, and cavities in igneous rocks; its brown color commonly develops through natural irradiation of aluminum-bearing quartz. It ranges from ancient to geologically recent, depending on the host rock.
Uses & applications
Used as an inexpensive gemstone in pendants and other jewelry, and collected as crystals. The surrounding chain and setting are human-made but the pendant stone is geological material.
Geological facts
Color may fade with prolonged strong light or heating; very dark material can be artificially irradiated. Quartz is one of Earth’s most abundant minerals.
Field identification & locations
Check for quartz’s hardness, glassy luster, conchoidal fracture, and lack of cleavage; a gemological refractometer or spectroscopy is needed for confirmation. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, Switzerland, and the United States.
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