Rock Identifier
Likely yellow calcite or weathered quartz-bearing rock (Calcite (CaCO₃), possibly with iron-oxide staining; identification uncertain from one image) — mineral
mineral

Likely yellow calcite or weathered quartz-bearing rock

Calcite (CaCO₃), possibly with iron-oxide staining; identification uncertain from one image

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small angular, pale yellow-to-cream specimen with a dull to weakly vitreous luster and apparent cleavage or fractured faces. Calcite has Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.71; quartz would be harder (7) and lack cleavage.

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Physical properties

Small angular, pale yellow-to-cream specimen with a dull to weakly vitreous luster and apparent cleavage or fractured faces. Calcite has Mohs hardness 3, rhombohedral cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.71; quartz would be harder (7) and lack cleavage.

Formation & geological history

Most likely formed in a hydrothermal vein or sedimentary cavity, with yellow coloration from iron-oxide impurities. The specimen’s geological age cannot be determined visually.

Uses & applications

Calcite is used in cement, lime, aggregate, and as a collector mineral; attractive transparent pieces may be ornamental. Common pieces generally have little commercial value.

Geological facts

A drop of dilute hydrochloric acid or vinegar may cause visible fizzing if calcite is exposed, though vinegar can be weak. Yellow staining is commonly caused by limonite or other iron oxides.

Field identification & locations

The reported location near 38.1°S, 145.4°E in Victoria makes weathered quartz, calcite, and iron-stained vein material plausible. Confirm with a hardness test: calcite scratches with a copper coin, whereas quartz scratches glass; test acid only on an inconspicuous surface.