Rock Identifier
Limonite (FeO(OH)•nH2O) — mineral
mineral

Limonite

FeO(OH)•nH2O

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness of 4-5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous or cryptocrystalline structure.

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Physical properties

Hardness of 4-5.5 on the Mohs scale, yellowish-brown to dark brown color, submetallic to earthy luster, amorphous or cryptocrystalline structure.

Formation & geological history

Formed through the secondary weathering of iron-rich minerals or in sedimentary bog environments.

Uses & applications

Historically used as a pigment (ochre) and historically as a minor ore of iron.

Geological facts

Limonite is not a distinct mineral species, but rather a mixture of related hydrated iron oxides.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its characteristic yellowish-brown streak and earthy appearance, found worldwide in oxidized iron deposits.