Rock Identifier
Magnetite (Iron(II,III) oxide, Fe3O4) — mineral
mineral

Magnetite

Iron(II,III) oxide, Fe3O4

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness is 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale. Color is black with a metallic to submetallic luster, and it has an isometric crystal system.

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Physical properties

Hardness is 5.5 to 6.5 on the Mohs scale. Color is black with a metallic to submetallic luster, and it has an isometric crystal system.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through magmatic crystallization and hydrothermal processes.

Uses & applications

Used as a major ore of iron, in heavy media separation, and as a natural permanent magnet.

Geological facts

Magnetite is the most magnetic naturally occurring mineral on Earth and is sometimes called lodestone when magnetized.

Field identification & locations

Identified by its strong magnetism, black streak, and high density; commonly found in worldwide iron deposits and beach sands.