Rock Identifier
Magnetite (Iron(II,III) oxide (Fe3O4)) — mineral
mineral

Magnetite

Iron(II,III) oxide (Fe3O4)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 5.5-6.5, opaque black to silvery-gray color, metallic to submetallic luster, isometric crystal system, and strong natural magnetism.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 5.5-6.5, opaque black to silvery-gray color, metallic to submetallic luster, isometric crystal system, and strong natural magnetism.

Formation & geological history

Forms in igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments through magmatic crystallization, hydrothermal activity, and regional metamorphism.

Uses & applications

Used as a major ore of iron, in heavy media separation, water purification, and as a popular mineral specimen for collectors.

Geological facts

Magnetite is the most magnetic naturally occurring mineral on Earth and is sometimes naturally magnetized as lodestone.

Field identification & locations

Easily identified in the field by its strong attraction to magnets and characteristic black streak; found globally in various rock types.