
mineral
Milky calcite specimen
Calcite (calcium carbonate, CaCO₃)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically white to translucent with vitreous-to-pearly luster, prominent rhombohedral cleavage, and hardness 3 on the Mohs scale; crystals are trigonal, with specific gravity about 2.71. The layered, blocky cleavage and translucent appearance strongly suggest calcite, though exact identification would require testing.
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Physical properties
Typically white to translucent with vitreous-to-pearly luster, prominent rhombohedral cleavage, and hardness 3 on the Mohs scale; crystals are trigonal, with specific gravity about 2.71. The layered, blocky cleavage and translucent appearance strongly suggest calcite, though exact identification would require testing.
Formation & geological history
Calcite commonly forms in limestone, hydrothermal veins, caves, and carbonate-rich cavities by precipitation from groundwater or hot fluids. Individual specimens may form at many ages, from modern cave deposits to ancient sedimentary and hydrothermal systems.
Uses & applications
Used extensively in cement, lime, aggregate, soil treatment, and chemical manufacturing; transparent varieties are collectible, but this rough specimen has modest gem value.
Geological facts
Calcite effervesces visibly in dilute hydrochloric acid and may weakly react with household vinegar if powdered. Its double refraction is especially clear through transparent fragments.
Field identification & locations
Look for rhombohedral cleavage, low hardness, and acid reaction; it can be scratched by a copper coin or knife. Common sources include Mexico, the United States, Iceland, and China.
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