
mineral
Milky Quartz Cobble
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque white to slightly translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Conchoidal fracture (no cleavage); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Opaque white to slightly translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque white to slightly translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: Conchoidal fracture (no cleavage); Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of molten silica in hydrothermal veins or as a primary constituent of igneous rocks like granite. This specimen appears water-worn, likely tumbled in a river or coastal environment during the Quaternary period.
Uses & applications
Used industrially in glass manufacturing, as an abrasive, and in the production of silicon wafers for electronics. Tumbled specimens are used in landscaping and as low-cost decorative stones.
Geological facts
The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most common and resistant minerals on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass and its lack of cleavage planes. Found globally in riverbeds, beaches, and mountain outcrops. Collectors look for pieces with unique textures or associated minerals.
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Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary