
mineral
Milky Quartz (Pebble)
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Translucent to opaque white. Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy. Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent to opaque white
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale. Color: Translucent to opaque white. Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy. Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal. Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture). Specific Gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or pegmatites when silica-rich fluids cool. Milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Can be found in rocks of almost any geological age.
Uses & applications
Commonly used in glassmaking, abrasives, and as a source of silicon for electronics. In jewelry, it is used for beads and cabochons. Frequently used in landscaping and as a decorative stone.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. It is often found in the core of pegmatites and can occur in massive veins that span miles. In folklore, it is sometimes referred to as 'Snow Quartz'.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its high hardness (it will easily scratch glass or a steel knife) and lack of cleavage (it breaks in curved, shell-like patterns). It is common in riverbeds and mountainous areas where it resists weathering better than surrounding minerals.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous