
metamorphic
Milky quartz vein rock
Quartz, SiO₂, with iron-oxide staining and likely feldspar/mica host material
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; white to translucent-gray, vitreous to waxy luster, massive granular texture, and no cleavage. The rusty brown areas are probably limonite/goethite staining; specific gravity of quartz is about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; white to translucent-gray, vitreous to waxy luster, massive granular texture, and no cleavage. The rusty brown areas are probably limonite/goethite staining; specific gravity of quartz is about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Likely quartz-rich vein material formed when silica-bearing hydrothermal fluids filled fractures in older host rock, commonly during metamorphism or magmatic activity. The precise geological age cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Common quartz is used in glass, ceramics, abrasives, engineered stone, and electronics; attractive pieces are sold as lapidary or mineral specimens. This rough fragment has modest decorative and collecting value.
Geological facts
Quartz commonly forms interlocking grains or crystals and is highly resistant to weathering, so it often remains after softer minerals erode. Iron oxides can create yellow, orange, or brown dendritic and diffuse stains.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its glassy translucent appearance, hardness sufficient to scratch ordinary glass, and lack of cleavage; a steel nail should not scratch fresh quartz. Similar material occurs worldwide in quartz veins, especially in granitic and metamorphic terrains.
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