
mineral
Milky Quartz with Iron Staining
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent to opaque with reddish-brown iron oxide stains; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: White, translucent to opaque with reddish-brown iron oxide stains; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Hexagonal (trigonal); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from silica-rich hydrothermal fluids cooling in veins or as a major constituent of igneous rocks like granite. This specific specimen shows weathering and oxidation (limonite/hematite staining) likely from being near the surface or in a streambed.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectricity), construction aggregate, and as a raw material for silicon production. Low-grade specimens are used in landscaping.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Pure quartz is clear, but tiny fluid inclusions during formation create the 'milky' white appearance seen here.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (it can scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and glassy luster on fresh surfaces. It is found globally across all geological environments.
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Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
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