
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Translucent white to milky
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Translucent white to milky; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins or as a late-magmatic mineral in pegmatites. It is found in a wide variety of geological environments ranging from igneous to metamorphic belts throughout geological time.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, as an abrasive, in the production of silicon chips (electronics), as gravel for construction, and as decorative landscaping stone or tumbled gemstones.
Geological facts
The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. Quartz is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent white color. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountains, and mining sites worldwide. It is a fundamental mineral for rock collectors.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous