
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed from the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal solutions in veins or during the cooling of igneous magmas. It can be found in rocks from the Precambrian to recent geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in glass manufacturing, electronics (due to piezoelectric properties), abrasives, and as decorative stone in landscaping or jewelry.
Geological facts
Milky quartz gets its white color from tiny bubbles of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. It is the most common variety of crystalline quartz found on Earth's crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its white color, ability to scratch glass (hardness 7), and lack of cleavage (it breaks in curved, glassy flakes). Commonly found in pegmatites, riverbeds, and as hydrothermal veins.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary