
mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to cloudy translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Poor/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on the Mohs scale
- Color
- Milky white to cloudy translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on the Mohs scale; Color: Milky white to cloudy translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: Poor/Conchoidal fracture; Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins and pegmatites through the cooling of silica-rich solutions. It is found in a wide variety of igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary environments across all geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacturing of glass, ceramics, and abrasives. High-quality quartz is used in electronics for its piezoelectric properties. It is also used in jewelry and as a decorative stone.
Geological facts
The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during the crystal's growth. It is one of the most abundant minerals in the Earth's continental crust.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), white color, and lack of visible cleavage. Commonly found in riverbeds, mountain ranges, and near volcanic regions. Look for conchoidal fractures and a matte to glassy shine.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous