
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide - SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to opaque
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal (hexagonal prisms); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or precipitation from hydrothermal veins. The milky appearance is caused by tiny inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth. They are found in all geological ages from Precambrian to recent.
Uses & applications
Used as an abrasive in sandpaper, in glassmaking, and as a source of silicon for semiconductors. In decorative use, it is sold as a healing stone, garden landscaping, or tumbled for jewelry.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. It can sometimes be a 'signpost' for gold, as gold is frequently found in quartz veins. Large deposits characterize the 'Mother Lode' in California.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its inability to be scratched by steel, its lack of cleavage (it breaks in curved, shell-like patterns), and its cloudy appearance. Common worldwide in mountain ranges and gravel beds.
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Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous