
mineral
Milky Quartz
Quartz (Silicon Dioxide, SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (often massive); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Opaque white to creamy tan
- Luster
- Vitreous to waxy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Opaque white to creamy tan; Luster: Vitreous to waxy; Crystal structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal (often massive); Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Formed through the crystallization of silica-rich hydrothermal fluids in veins or as a primary constituent of igneous rocks like granite. The 'milky' appearance is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used as a gemstone in tumbled form, as a source of silicon for electronics, in glassmaking, and extensively as a construction aggregate and landscaping stone.
Geological facts
Milky quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. Historically, it has been used by various cultures to make tools like scrapers and arrowheads due to its hardness and sharp edges when fractured.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its ability to scratch glass, its lack of cleavage, and its waxy white appearance. It is found globally in almost any geological environment, particularly in mountain ranges and stream beds.
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Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary