
mineral
Milky quartz
Quartz (silicon dioxide, SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectWhite to translucent, glassy-to-greasy luster, with irregular fracture and no cleavage; hardness 7 Mohs. Trigonal crystal structure, though crystal form is not visible in this rough specimen.
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Physical properties
White to translucent, glassy-to-greasy luster, with irregular fracture and no cleavage; hardness 7 Mohs. Trigonal crystal structure, though crystal form is not visible in this rough specimen.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich fluids crystallize in veins and cavities, or during igneous and metamorphic processes. Quartz is common in rocks of many geological ages.
Uses & applications
Used as a silica source in glass and ceramics, and as a decorative or lapidary material; attractive pieces are collected or fashioned into jewelry.
Geological facts
The cloudy appearance results from microscopic fluid or gas inclusions and internal fractures.
Field identification & locations
Common worldwide, including in quartz veins, granites, and metamorphic rocks. Identify by hardness (scratches glass), lack of cleavage, and glassy fracture; this small rough piece is typically worth about $1–$10 USD.
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