
mineral
Milky Quartz
Crystalline Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
- Hardness
- 7 (Mohs scale)
- Color
- Opaque white to translucent
- Luster
- Vitreous to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 (Mohs scale); Color: Opaque white to translucent; Luster: Vitreous to greasy; Crystal Structure: Trigonal/Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific Gravity: 2.65
Formation & geological history
Quartz forms in a wide variety of environments, most commonly from the cooling of magma or hydrothermal veins. Milky quartz is caused by tiny fluid inclusions of gas or liquid trapped during crystal growth.
Uses & applications
Used in glassmaking, jewelry (as cabochons), semiconductors (when high purity), and as an abrasive in industry.
Geological facts
Quartz is the second most abundant mineral in Earth's continental crust. Milky quartz's white cloudiness is often due to microscopic liquid bubbles that were trapped when the crystal was forming.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its hardness (it will scratch glass), its lack of cleavage, and its characteristic milky-white opacity. It is found globally in almost every geological environment.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Tumbled granite
Granite, a coarse-grained felsic intrusive igneous rock
igneous
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous