
Mineral
Milky Quartz
Silicon Dioxide (SiO2)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
- Hardness
- 7 on Mohs scale
- Color
- Cloudy white to opaque white
- Luster
- Vitreous (glassy) to greasy
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Physical properties
Hardness: 7 on Mohs scale; Color: Cloudy white to opaque white; Luster: Vitreous (glassy) to greasy; Crystal structure: Hexagonal; Cleavage: None (conchoidal fracture); Specific gravity: 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed through the cooling of silica-rich magma or from hydrothermal veins. The white color is caused by tiny liquid or gas inclusions trapped during crystal growth. They can be found in rocks of almost any geological age.
Uses & applications
Used in the manufacturing of glass and ceramics, as an abrasive in sandpaper, in silicon microchips, and as a decorative stone in landscaping or jewelry (cabochons).
Geological facts
Milky Quartz is the most common variety of crystalline quartz. It is often found in large veins that can be hundreds of feet long. Historically, quartz has been used for tool making (stone age) and as a symbolic healing stone.
Field identification & locations
Identify in the field by its hardness (will scratch glass), lack of cleavage, and translucent 'white' appearance. Common worldwide, especially in mountain ranges and stream beds. Collectors should look for well-formed crystal points.
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Other mineral specimens
Gneiss or Schist
Gneiss or Mica Schist with Garnet
Metamorphic
Sandstone (with potential mineral staining/concretions)
Arenite (SiO2 based)
sedimentary
Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
metamorphic
Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
igneous
Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
igneous
Septarian Pebble
Septarian nodule / Concretion
sedimentary