Rock Identifier
Mixed quartz gemstone bead bracelet (Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), in varieties including smoky quartz, amethyst, rutilated quartz, and possibly tourmalinated quartz) — gemstone
gemstone

Mixed quartz gemstone bead bracelet

Quartz, silicon dioxide (SiO₂), in varieties including smoky quartz, amethyst, rutilated quartz, and possibly tourmalinated quartz

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 7 Mohs; vitreous luster; mostly translucent to opaque rounded beads in black, brown, gray, golden, and clear tones. Quartz has a trigonal crystal structure and indistinct cleavage; golden needle-like inclusions are likely rutile, while dark inclusions may be tourmaline or iron oxides.

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Physical properties

Hardness 7 Mohs; vitreous luster; mostly translucent to opaque rounded beads in black, brown, gray, golden, and clear tones. Quartz has a trigonal crystal structure and indistinct cleavage; golden needle-like inclusions are likely rutile, while dark inclusions may be tourmaline or iron oxides.

Formation & geological history

Natural quartz formed in hydrothermal veins and cavities, generally in igneous or metamorphic settings; ages vary from millions to billions of years. The beads are human-cut and polished, not a single geological rock.

Uses & applications

Used primarily as jewelry, ornamental stone, and a collectible gemstone item. Common varieties are widely available and mainly valued for color, clarity, and inclusions.

Geological facts

The golden hairs in some beads are characteristic of rutilated quartz; smoky colors commonly result from irradiation and aluminum-related defects. Black beads may be black quartz, tourmalinated quartz, or another dark mineral, so exact identification requires testing.

Field identification & locations

Identify by glassy luster, hardness, conchoidal fracture, and lack of fizz; a steel file should not easily scratch quartz. Common sources include Brazil, Madagascar, China, and the United States.