Rock Identifier
Orange chalcedony (likely tumbled or naturally water-worn) (Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), orange variety possibly carnelian) — gemstone
gemstone

Orange chalcedony (likely tumbled or naturally water-worn)

Chalcedony, microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂), orange variety possibly carnelian

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Translucent honey-orange body, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness 6.5–7, specific gravity about 2.6. The rough, pitted surface suggests natural weathering or incomplete polishing.

Identified More gemstone
Explore Orange chalcedony (likely tumbled or naturally water-worn) in the encyclopedia →

Identify your own rocks.

Get a report just like this from any photo, free.

Physical properties

Translucent honey-orange body, waxy to vitreous luster, cryptocrystalline quartz with no visible cleavage; Mohs hardness 6.5–7, specific gravity about 2.6. The rough, pitted surface suggests natural weathering or incomplete polishing.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater deposits microcrystalline quartz in cavities, fractures, or vesicles, commonly in volcanic rocks; coloration comes from iron oxides. Deposits range from Paleozoic to recent, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornaments, and lapidary specimens; durable but less valuable than transparent faceted quartz.

Geological facts

If distinctly reddish-orange and relatively uniform, it may be called carnelian; paler honey-orange material is generally orange chalcedony. Strong translucency at the edges is characteristic.

Field identification & locations

Test with a steel file or quartz reference cautiously; it should resist scratching by steel and may scratch ordinary glass. Common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, Madagascar, Mexico, and the western United States.