Rock Identifier
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper) (Silicified volcanic rock composed chiefly of microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — mineral
mineral

Orbicular jasper (likely ocean jasper)

Silicified volcanic rock composed chiefly of microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony (SiO₂), with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; gray, tan, cream, and rusty colors with circular orbicules; dull to waxy or locally vitreous luster; massive, non-cleaved microcrystalline structure. The pictured piece appears cut or naturally fractured.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; gray, tan, cream, and rusty colors with circular orbicules; dull to waxy or locally vitreous luster; massive, non-cleaved microcrystalline structure. The pictured piece appears cut or naturally fractured.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich volcanic fluids replace or fill cavities in volcanic rock, producing concentric orbicules; many Madagascar ocean-jaspers formed in Jurassic–Cretaceous volcanic settings, though exact locality is uncertain.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, polished slabs, and mineral collecting; too small and irregular for construction use.

Geological facts

Orbicular patterns result from repeated mineral precipitation around nuclei, commonly involving chalcedony, quartz, feldspar, and iron oxides.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its distinctive rounded bull’s-eye patterns, silica hardness, and lack of cleavage; common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and the western United States. A definitive identification may require locality or testing.