Rock Identifier
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean or leopard jasper) (Siliceous microcrystalline quartz aggregate; mainly SiO₂ with iron oxides and accessory feldspar/carbonates) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Orbicular jasper (likely ocean or leopard jasper)

Siliceous microcrystalline quartz aggregate; mainly SiO₂ with iron oxides and accessory feldspar/carbonates

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; polished, opaque, brown, black, cream, gray, and rust-red orbicules with a waxy-to-vitreous luster. Massive cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; polished, opaque, brown, black, cream, gray, and rust-red orbicules with a waxy-to-vitreous luster. Massive cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich volcanic or sedimentary material is altered and recrystallized, with contrasting mineral-rich zones producing orbicular patterns; commonly Precambrian to younger, depending on locality.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, carvings, worry stones, ornamental slabs, and lapidary collections; generally decorative rather than industrial.

Geological facts

The circular patterns are mineral aggregates, not fossils or true spherical crystals. “Ocean jasper” is a trade name often applied to orbicular material from Madagascar.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its very hard, opaque body, intricate rounded orbicules, and ability to take a high polish; common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and Indonesia. Acid and streak tests are usually unnecessary.