
metamorphic
Orbicular jasper (likely ocean or leopard jasper)
Siliceous microcrystalline quartz aggregate; mainly SiO₂ with iron oxides and accessory feldspar/carbonates
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; polished, opaque, brown, black, cream, gray, and rust-red orbicules with a waxy-to-vitreous luster. Massive cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 6.5–7 Mohs; polished, opaque, brown, black, cream, gray, and rust-red orbicules with a waxy-to-vitreous luster. Massive cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, and specific gravity near 2.6.
Formation & geological history
Forms when silica-rich volcanic or sedimentary material is altered and recrystallized, with contrasting mineral-rich zones producing orbicular patterns; commonly Precambrian to younger, depending on locality.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, carvings, worry stones, ornamental slabs, and lapidary collections; generally decorative rather than industrial.
Geological facts
The circular patterns are mineral aggregates, not fossils or true spherical crystals. “Ocean jasper” is a trade name often applied to orbicular material from Madagascar.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its very hard, opaque body, intricate rounded orbicules, and ability to take a high polish; common sources include Madagascar, Mexico, Australia, and Indonesia. Acid and streak tests are usually unnecessary.
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