
mineral
Pale blue-green fluorite (rough crystal)
Fluorite, calcium fluoride (CaF₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTranslucent pale blue-green with a vitreous luster and uneven, partly cleavage-shaped surfaces. Hardness 4 Mohs; cubic crystal system; perfect octahedral cleavage; specific gravity about 3.2.
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Physical properties
Translucent pale blue-green with a vitreous luster and uneven, partly cleavage-shaped surfaces. Hardness 4 Mohs; cubic crystal system; perfect octahedral cleavage; specific gravity about 3.2.
Formation & geological history
Forms in hydrothermal veins and cavities, commonly with quartz, calcite, and sulfide minerals. Fluorite deposits occur across many geological ages; the specimen’s age and locality cannot be determined from the image.
Uses & applications
Used as an industrial flux and source of fluorine; attractive crystals are collected and occasionally cut for jewelry, though fluorite is relatively soft.
Geological facts
Fluorite commonly fluoresces under ultraviolet light, a property named after the mineral. Its strong cleavage makes it easy to split but prone to damage.
Field identification & locations
The blue-green color, translucence, and cubic mineral habit suggest fluorite; confirm with a hardness test (it scratches easily with a steel point) and cleavage. Common localities include China, Mexico, England, and the United States.
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