
gemstone
Pearl
Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of aragonite
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness 2.5-4.5. White to cream color, pearly luster, non-crystalline organic structure, opaque.
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Physical properties
Hardness 2.5-4.5. White to cream color, pearly luster, non-crystalline organic structure, opaque.
Formation & geological history
Formed organically within the soft tissue of a living shelled mollusk, modern age, grown in marine or freshwater environments.
Uses & applications
Highly valued as a gemstone in jewelry, especially for earrings, necklaces, and rings.
Geological facts
Pearls are the only gemstones formed by living creatures, created as a defense mechanism against irritants.
Field identification & locations
Identify by the characteristic pearly luster and smooth surface; cultured pearls are commonly produced in farms globally.
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