Rock Identifier
Pearl (Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of aragonite) — gemstone
gemstone

Pearl

Calcium carbonate (CaCO3) in the form of aragonite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness 2.5-4.5. White to cream color, pearly luster, non-crystalline organic structure, opaque.

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Physical properties

Hardness 2.5-4.5. White to cream color, pearly luster, non-crystalline organic structure, opaque.

Formation & geological history

Formed organically within the soft tissue of a living shelled mollusk, modern age, grown in marine or freshwater environments.

Uses & applications

Highly valued as a gemstone in jewelry, especially for earrings, necklaces, and rings.

Geological facts

Pearls are the only gemstones formed by living creatures, created as a defense mechanism against irritants.

Field identification & locations

Identify by the characteristic pearly luster and smooth surface; cultured pearls are commonly produced in farms globally.