gemstone
Peridot
Olivine ((Mg,Fe)2SiO4)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, vibrant olive-green color, vitreous luster, and an orthorhombic crystal system.
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Physical properties
Hardness of 6.5 to 7 on the Mohs scale, vibrant olive-green color, vitreous luster, and an orthorhombic crystal system.
Formation & geological history
Formed in the Earth's mantle under high-temperature conditions and brought to the surface via volcanic activity.
Uses & applications
Widely used as a gemstone in fine jewelry, rings, and earrings.
Geological facts
Peridot is one of the few gemstones that occurs in only one color: green. Some peridot specimens originate from meteorites.
Field identification & locations
Identified by its distinct bottle-green or olive coloration and conchoidal fracture. Commonly found in Arizona, China, Pakistan, and Myanmar.
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