
metamorphic
Pink quartzite pebble
Quartzite, predominantly SiO₂ with minor feldspar and iron-oxide staining
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 7 Mohs; pale pink-gray, granular texture, and vitreous to dull luster. Quartz grains are tightly interlocked, giving little or no cleavage and conchoidal-to-irregular fracture; specific gravity is about 2.65.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 7 Mohs; pale pink-gray, granular texture, and vitreous to dull luster. Quartz grains are tightly interlocked, giving little or no cleavage and conchoidal-to-irregular fracture; specific gravity is about 2.65.
Formation & geological history
Formed when quartz-rich sandstone was metamorphosed under heat and pressure, typically during regional mountain building. Its exact geological age cannot be determined from the photograph; quartzites range from Precambrian to recent metamorphic terrains.
Uses & applications
Used as crushed stone, aggregate, building and paving stone, and occasionally as a decorative lapidary material. Small rounded pieces have modest collecting value.
Geological facts
Quartzite is generally tougher and more resistant to weathering than its sandstone precursor. The pink color commonly reflects trace iron oxides or potassium-rich feldspar.
Field identification & locations
Identify it by its very hard, sugary quartz texture and inability to scratch with a steel knife; unlike sandstone, it does not readily crumble along grain boundaries. Common in metamorphic mountain belts and stream gravels derived from them.
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