Rock Identifier
Polished banded agate (Agate, a variety of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)) — mineral
mineral

Polished banded agate

Agate, a variety of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; smooth, waxy to vitreous luster, with gray, cream, and brown bands. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, typically conchoidal fracture. The image shows a polished oval specimen about 4 cm long.

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Physical properties

Mohs hardness 6.5–7; smooth, waxy to vitreous luster, with gray, cream, and brown bands. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, typically conchoidal fracture. The image shows a polished oval specimen about 4 cm long.

Formation & geological history

Silica-rich fluids deposited successive layers in cavities, commonly in volcanic rocks; agate forms in many geological ages and settings.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, jewelry, ornaments, and collecting; agate is also used for precision components and small objects.

Geological facts

Its contrasting bands record changes in silica deposition and impurities as the cavity gradually filled.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its fine, curved or parallel color bands and hardness; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, and the United States. This appears to be a polished agate cabochon or palm stone.