
mineral
Polished banded agate
Agate, a variety of microcrystalline quartz (SiO₂)
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectMohs hardness 6.5–7; smooth, waxy to vitreous luster, with gray, cream, and brown bands. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, typically conchoidal fracture. The image shows a polished oval specimen about 4 cm long.
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Physical properties
Mohs hardness 6.5–7; smooth, waxy to vitreous luster, with gray, cream, and brown bands. Microcrystalline quartz; no visible cleavage, typically conchoidal fracture. The image shows a polished oval specimen about 4 cm long.
Formation & geological history
Silica-rich fluids deposited successive layers in cavities, commonly in volcanic rocks; agate forms in many geological ages and settings.
Uses & applications
Used for cabochons, jewelry, ornaments, and collecting; agate is also used for precision components and small objects.
Geological facts
Its contrasting bands record changes in silica deposition and impurities as the cavity gradually filled.
Field identification & locations
Identify by its fine, curved or parallel color bands and hardness; common sources include Brazil, Uruguay, India, and the United States. This appears to be a polished agate cabochon or palm stone.
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