
metamorphic
Polished banded gneiss or amphibolite specimen
Biotite–quartz–feldspar gneiss, possibly amphibole-rich; exact identification requires testing
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark gray to brown, elongated and highly rounded/polished, with pale streaky mineral bands and a dull to slightly silky luster. Likely Mohs hardness 5.5–7; minerals show flattened, aligned grains rather than distinct crystals, with no obvious cleavage on the surface.
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Physical properties
Dark gray to brown, elongated and highly rounded/polished, with pale streaky mineral bands and a dull to slightly silky luster. Likely Mohs hardness 5.5–7; minerals show flattened, aligned grains rather than distinct crystals, with no obvious cleavage on the surface.
Formation & geological history
Formed when preexisting igneous or sedimentary rock underwent intense regional metamorphism, producing foliation and mineral segregation during mountain building, typically hundreds of millions to billions of years ago. Its shape is human-worked or water-rounded rather than natural outcrop form.
Uses & applications
Used as a decorative stone, paperweight, massage stone, or lapidary specimen; comparable rock is also used for aggregate, dimension stone, and landscaping. Value is generally modest unless unusually attractive or historically documented.
Geological facts
The light-dark banding reflects metamorphic foliation, commonly involving quartz, feldspar, mica, and/or amphibole. A streaky texture distinguishes gneiss from homogeneous basalt or ordinary granite.
Field identification & locations
Look for interlocking grains and compositional banding; a steel nail generally will not scratch it, while quartz-rich areas can scratch glass. Common worldwide in ancient continental shields and metamorphic mountain belts.
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