
mineral
Polished black stone bead, likely black tourmaline
Probably schorl (NaFe₃Al₆(BO₃)₃Si₆O₁₈(OH)₄); identification from the image is uncertain
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall, polished, opaque black piece with a vitreous-to-waxy luster. If schorl, hardness is 7–7.5 Mohs and crystals are trigonal; the photo does not show diagnostic crystal form or cleavage.
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Physical properties
Small, polished, opaque black piece with a vitreous-to-waxy luster. If schorl, hardness is 7–7.5 Mohs and crystals are trigonal; the photo does not show diagnostic crystal form or cleavage.
Formation & geological history
Tourmaline commonly crystallizes in boron-rich pegmatites and metamorphic rocks over a wide range of geological ages. The bead has been shaped and polished from natural material.
Uses & applications
Used for beads, jewelry, and mineral collecting; black tourmaline is also sold as a decorative stone.
Geological facts
Other black materials—including obsidian, onyx, and dyed stone—can look similar when polished.
Field identification & locations
Confirm by testing hardness and examining an unpolished surface or diagnostic crystal striations; commonly sourced from Brazil, Africa, and parts of North America. A single photo is insufficient for a confident species identification.
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Epidote
Epidote | Ca2(Al2,Fe3+)(SiO4)(Si2O7)O(OH)
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Pegmatite with Tourmaline and Quartz
Igneous Pegmatite
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Granite
Granite (Phaneritic intrusive igneous rock)
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