Rock Identifier
Polished cuprite–chrysocolla copper ore (Cuprite (Cu₂O) with chrysocolla (hydrated copper silicate) and likely native copper/malachite) — mineral
mineral

Polished cuprite–chrysocolla copper ore

Cuprite (Cu₂O) with chrysocolla (hydrated copper silicate) and likely native copper/malachite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Hardness about 3.5–4 for cuprite and 2–4 for chrysocolla; earthy red-orange, blue-green, and brown colors with a polished vitreous-to-waxy luster. Typically massive and opaque, lacking visible cleavage; density commonly about 3.5–5.8 g/cm³ depending on composition.

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Physical properties

Hardness about 3.5–4 for cuprite and 2–4 for chrysocolla; earthy red-orange, blue-green, and brown colors with a polished vitreous-to-waxy luster. Typically massive and opaque, lacking visible cleavage; density commonly about 3.5–5.8 g/cm³ depending on composition.

Formation & geological history

A secondary copper-ore assemblage formed by oxidation and weathering of sulfide copper deposits, generally in near-surface veins and cavities. It is geologically younger than the host deposit and may form from Paleozoic to modern supergene alteration zones.

Uses & applications

Used mainly as a lapidary material, cabochon, and collector specimen; it is not generally valuable as copper ore in small polished pieces.

Geological facts

The vivid blue-green chrysocolla contrasting with red cuprite is characteristic of copper-rich oxidation zones. The specimen appears tumbled or polished, so diagnostic crystal forms are obscured.

Field identification & locations

Common sources include Arizona, Nevada, Chile, Mexico, Namibia, and Australia. Confirm with streak, hardness, density, and copper-mineral testing; exact identification requires magnification or analytical testing.