
metamorphic
Polished green serpentine (likely bowenite)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite and/or lizardite; bowenite is a compact, nickel-bearing serpentine variety
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectTypically pale to dark green with fibrous or banded veining, waxy to greasy luster, and smooth polish; Mohs hardness 2.5–4, monoclinic/triclinic crystal structure, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6. The rounded shape is human-polished and the specimen may also resemble green nephrite or soapstone.
Identified More metamorphic →
Explore Polished green serpentine (likely bowenite) in the encyclopedia →Identify your own rocks.
Get a report just like this from any photo, free.
Physical properties
Typically pale to dark green with fibrous or banded veining, waxy to greasy luster, and smooth polish; Mohs hardness 2.5–4, monoclinic/triclinic crystal structure, poor cleavage, and specific gravity about 2.5–2.6. The rounded shape is human-polished and the specimen may also resemble green nephrite or soapstone.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic rocks such as peridotite undergo hydrothermal alteration and hydration, commonly during oceanic-crust or mountain-building processes; ages range from Precambrian to modern tectonic settings.
Uses & applications
Used for ornamental carvings, beads, cabochons, decorative stone, and occasionally countertops; high-quality translucent bowenite is collectible but generally less valuable than jade.
Geological facts
Serpentine can show asbestos-form minerals, so avoid cutting, drilling, or generating dust unless its composition is confirmed. It is commonly confused with jade because of its green color and polish.
Field identification & locations
Common in California, Vermont, New Zealand, Italy, Russia, Canada, and Afghanistan; field clues include low hardness, waxy feel, green veining, and scratching by steel. Definitive separation from jade requires hardness, density, microscopy, or laboratory testing.
More like this
Other metamorphic specimens
Nephrite Jade
Nephrite
Mineral/Rock
Amphibolite
Amphibolite
metamorphic
Rhodonite
Manganese Silicate (Mn, Fe, Mg, Ca)SiO3
mineral
Rhodonite
(Mn,Fe,Mg,Ca)SiO3
mineral
Greenschist
Greenschist (containing Chlorite, Actinolite, and Epidote)
metamorphic
Garnet
Garnet group: X3Y2(SiO4)3 (commonly Almandine-Pyrope series)
mineral