
metamorphic
Polished green serpentine (likely bowenite)
Serpentine-group minerals, chiefly antigorite/lizardite; bowenite is a compact Mg-rich variety often called “serpentine jade”
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectHardness about 3–5.5 Mohs (bowenite up to ~5.5), mottled apple-green to dark green, waxy to vitreous luster, massive and non-crystalline in hand specimen; typically low density (~2.5–2.6). The rounded shape and strong polish indicate a tumbled or carved piece.
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Physical properties
Hardness about 3–5.5 Mohs (bowenite up to ~5.5), mottled apple-green to dark green, waxy to vitreous luster, massive and non-crystalline in hand specimen; typically low density (~2.5–2.6). The rounded shape and strong polish indicate a tumbled or carved piece.
Formation & geological history
Forms when ultramafic mantle rocks such as peridotite are hydrated during metamorphism. Serpentine commonly formed in Paleozoic–Mesozoic or younger tectonic belts; exact age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Used for ornamental carvings, beads, cabochons, and decorative stone; historically marketed as “New Jade.” Common polished pieces are inexpensive.
Geological facts
The bright green mottling can resemble jade, but serpentine is generally softer and less tough than jadeite or nephrite. Avoid inhaling dust when cutting, as some serpentinite may contain trace asbestos-form minerals.
Field identification & locations
Consistent with serpentinite-derived material, but the polished specimen cannot be localized confidently. Estonia near 57.9°N, 26.9°E is not a major serpentine source, so it may be imported or purchased; test hardness and streak only inconspicuously.
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