
metamorphic
Polished greenstone (likely serpentine or nephrite jade)
Serpentine-group mineral aggregate, commonly antigorite/lizardite; possible nephrite, a tremolite–actinolite amphibole aggregate
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectDark olive-green, fine-grained, waxy to subvitreous luster, with a natural vein or fracture. Serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–4; nephrite is tougher and harder, about 6–6.5; nontransparent and commonly massive rather than visibly crystalline.
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Physical properties
Dark olive-green, fine-grained, waxy to subvitreous luster, with a natural vein or fracture. Serpentine has Mohs hardness 2.5–4; nephrite is tougher and harder, about 6–6.5; nontransparent and commonly massive rather than visibly crystalline.
Formation & geological history
Formed by hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic rocks, or by metamorphism producing amphibole-rich nephrite. Most examples are Paleozoic or younger, though the specimen’s exact age cannot be determined visually.
Uses & applications
Used as a tumbled ornamental stone, carving material, and occasionally jewelry; nephrite-quality material has greater gem value, while ordinary serpentine is mainly decorative.
Geological facts
The rounded shape and glossy surface indicate human tumbling or polishing. The long pale seam is likely a contrasting mineral vein or healed fracture.
Field identification & locations
Common sources include New Zealand, British Columbia, California, Wyoming, Russia, China, and Afghanistan. Check hardness, toughness, density, and translucency; a laboratory test is needed to distinguish serpentine from nephrite reliably.
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