Rock Identifier
Polished greenstone ring/bead (Likely nephrite jade (actinolite–tremolite amphibole aggregate), possibly serpentine or bowenite) — metamorphic
metamorphic

Polished greenstone ring/bead

Likely nephrite jade (actinolite–tremolite amphibole aggregate), possibly serpentine or bowenite

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Dark olive-green, mottled, waxy-to-greasy luster with a fine fibrous texture; nephrite hardness is about 6–6.5 Mohs, tough, and non-cleavable to the unaided eye. The ring is shaped and highly polished, so diagnostic features are partly obscured.

Identified More metamorphic
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Physical properties

Dark olive-green, mottled, waxy-to-greasy luster with a fine fibrous texture; nephrite hardness is about 6–6.5 Mohs, tough, and non-cleavable to the unaided eye. The ring is shaped and highly polished, so diagnostic features are partly obscured.

Formation & geological history

Nephrite forms when magnesium-rich rocks undergo metamorphism and fluids promote amphibole growth, commonly in subduction-zone mélanges; deposits range from Paleozoic to Cenozoic. Serpentine-group alternatives form through hydrothermal alteration of ultramafic rocks.

Uses & applications

Used for carvings, beads, rings, tools, and ornamental objects; quality jade can be valuable, while serpentine or imitation material is inexpensive.

Geological facts

Nephrite’s interlocking fibrous crystals give it exceptional toughness, allowing thin carvings and durable jewelry. Color alone cannot reliably distinguish jade from serpentine or dyed stone.

Field identification & locations

Look for a dense, cool-feeling stone with an even polish, subtle fibrous grain, and no bubbles; a refractometer, specific-gravity test, or gemological lab is needed for confident identification. Common sources include China, British Columbia, New Zealand, Siberia, and Wyoming.