
mineral
Polished hematite (likely a hematite cabochon or tumbled stone)
Hematite, α-Fe₂O₃
AI-generated identification · may be incorrectSmall, smooth, dark steel-gray to reddish-brown stone with metallic luster; Mohs hardness 5–6.5, trigonal crystal structure, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.3; appearance alone cannot confirm the identification.
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Physical properties
Small, smooth, dark steel-gray to reddish-brown stone with metallic luster; Mohs hardness 5–6.5, trigonal crystal structure, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.3; appearance alone cannot confirm the identification.
Formation & geological history
Forms through oxidation of iron-rich minerals and precipitation from iron-bearing water, as well as in sedimentary iron formations and hydrothermal or metamorphic settings. Hematite occurs from ancient Precambrian deposits to modern environments.
Uses & applications
Polished hematite is used for jewelry and ornaments; hematite is also an important iron ore and pigment source.
Geological facts
Its reddish streak is a key diagnostic trait and contrasts with its often steel-gray exterior.
Field identification & locations
Check for a reddish-brown streak on unglazed porcelain and unusually high heft; common deposits include Brazil, Australia, South Africa, and the Lake Superior region. The image does not show enough detail to verify the material.
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