Rock Identifier
Polished hematite (likely a hematite cabochon or tumbled stone) (Hematite, α-Fe₂O₃) — mineral
mineral

Polished hematite (likely a hematite cabochon or tumbled stone)

Hematite, α-Fe₂O₃

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Small, smooth, dark steel-gray to reddish-brown stone with metallic luster; Mohs hardness 5–6.5, trigonal crystal structure, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.3; appearance alone cannot confirm the identification.

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Physical properties

Small, smooth, dark steel-gray to reddish-brown stone with metallic luster; Mohs hardness 5–6.5, trigonal crystal structure, no prominent cleavage, and specific gravity about 5.3; appearance alone cannot confirm the identification.

Formation & geological history

Forms through oxidation of iron-rich minerals and precipitation from iron-bearing water, as well as in sedimentary iron formations and hydrothermal or metamorphic settings. Hematite occurs from ancient Precambrian deposits to modern environments.

Uses & applications

Polished hematite is used for jewelry and ornaments; hematite is also an important iron ore and pigment source.

Geological facts

Its reddish streak is a key diagnostic trait and contrasts with its often steel-gray exterior.

Field identification & locations

Check for a reddish-brown streak on unglazed porcelain and unusually high heft; common deposits include Brazil, Australia, South Africa, and the Lake Superior region. The image does not show enough detail to verify the material.