Rock Identifier
Polished jasper (likely brecciated or scenic jasper) (Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions) — gemstone
gemstone

Polished jasper (likely brecciated or scenic jasper)

Microcrystalline quartz/chalcedony, SiO₂, with iron-oxide and other mineral inclusions

AI-generated identification · may be incorrect

Opaque to slightly translucent, reddish-brown with cream patches and subtle mottling; vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity approximately 2.6.

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Physical properties

Opaque to slightly translucent, reddish-brown with cream patches and subtle mottling; vitreous to waxy luster, cryptocrystalline structure, no visible cleavage, Mohs hardness about 6.5–7, specific gravity approximately 2.6.

Formation & geological history

Forms when silica-rich groundwater replaces or fills cavities and fractures, incorporating iron oxides and rock fragments; commonly Cenozoic to older, depending on locality. The rounded, glossy surface indicates human tumbling and polishing.

Uses & applications

Used for cabochons, beads, carvings, ornamental objects, and inexpensive jewelry; polished pieces are primarily valued decoratively.

Geological facts

Jasper is an opaque variety of chalcedony distinguished from agate by its generally higher opacity and abundant impurities. Exact variety and locality cannot be confirmed from the photograph alone.

Field identification & locations

Identify by its opaque earthy coloration, fine-grained texture, lack of cleavage, and resistance to scratching by steel; glass should not easily scratch it. Common sources include India, Madagascar, Brazil, Australia, Mexico, and the western United States.